Madagascar communities adapt after back-to-back cyclones

In early 2026, Madagascar faced consecutive cyclones, Fytia and Gezani, that impacted over 424,000 people and damaged ecosystems across 25 districts. Fifty-nine people died and 804 were injured.

The Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust, working in Baly Bay, struggled to assess damage to the ploughshare tortoise habitat immediately after the storms due to disrupted communication.

Despite infrastructure losses, staff and animals at the conservation centre remained safe, and recovery efforts quickly focused on rebuilding homes, boats, and establishing fast-growing crops for income. Further inland, Lake Sofia experienced a breach during storms in 2024, draining much of its water and threatening the critically endangered Madagascar pochard duck. Conservationists, like Felix Razafindrajao, have worked for two decades to restore the species, employing captive breeding programs despite logistical challenges caused by poor infrastructure and political instability.

Local communities, initially unfamiliar with conservation, now participate in restoration efforts and agreed to build a dam to replenish the lake, successfully improving breeding rates for the duck. Conservationists are also using technology to overcome access difficulties. Durrell’s Drone Project uses thermal imaging to monitor lemur populations and drones to restore mangroves and forests, covering 300 hectares so far.

Alongside ecological restoration, the organization supports communities through Village Savings and Loan Associations, training in natural resource governance, and infrastructure development, aiming for long-term financial independence and reduced pressure on protected areas.