Bees may hold key to interstellar communication

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Scientists in Australia explored whether honeybees could serve as a model for understanding intelligent alien life and developing methods for interstellar communication.
Researchers at RMIT University, including Scarlett Howard, Adrian Dyer, and Andrew Greentree, conducted experiments from 2016 to 2024 to test the mathematical abilities of bees. They found bees could perform basic addition and subtraction, categorize quantities as odd or even, order numbers, and connect symbols with numerical values while foraging for sugar water.
The team suggests that because humans and bees evolved separately over 600 million years, yet both demonstrate mathematical skills, mathematics could be a universal language potentially understood by extraterrestrial intelligence. This idea builds on a long history of science fiction and scientific thought. Galileo Galilei proposed the universe was written in the language of mathematics centuries ago, and previous attempts to contact aliens have included sending mathematical sequences via radio signals and etching mathematical quantities onto space probes.
The researchers acknowledge that even if aliens share our capacity for mathematics, they might express it differently, creating “dialects” within a universal language. They also hope to determine whether mathematics is a fundamental aspect of intelligence itself, or a uniquely human invention.

