Tan Cheng Lock united communities through culture and business

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Tan Siok Choo, the granddaughter of Malaysian founding father Tan Cheng Lock, explained how her grandfather built support among diverse communities in Malaysia and Singapore.
Cheng Lock, a sixth-generation Peranakan living in Melaka, established himself as a leader through business and community involvement. In 1910, he founded United Malacca Bhd, one of Malaysia’s oldest rubber plantation companies, and later became a founding director of the Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation in 1932, increasing his visibility and ability to assist people.
Cheng Lock’s Confucian beliefs also resonated with the Chinese community, as demonstrated by the traditional artwork and carvings in his ancestral home. Despite not being able to read Chinese, he surrounded himself with Chinese literature and philosophy, creating a space that reflected his cultural values. Beyond the Chinese community, Cheng Lock connected with Malays through his Peranakan heritage and a fondness for reciting Malay pantun, a traditional form of poetry.
At a meeting with Umno founder Onn Jaafar in 1948, a Malay leader commended Cheng Lock’s skill with pantun. Tunku Abdul Rahman, a former prime minister, also recognized Cheng Lock as “one of Malaya’s illustrious sons” because of his advocacy for a shared Malaysian identity.

