Modern technology threatens traditional deusi bhailo culture in Nepal

Modern music and sound systems are replacing traditional instruments and folk songs during Deusi Bhailo, a cultural festival in Baglung, Nepal.

Local residents in Baglung observe that the traditional essence of Deusi Bhailo is fading as people favor contemporary songs over classic rhythms. Previously, performers used traditional instruments like the madal, khainjadi, and flute to play folk tunes such as Sorathi and Maruni. These songs served as a way for villagers to share social messages and personal experiences.

Now, large sound systems have become common in town squares and neighborhoods, shifting the focus toward modern entertainment. Prem Shrestha and Rabi Prasad Sharma note that Western influence and a lack of interest from the younger generation are weakening the cultural identity of the festival. While some changes are inevitable, these figures worry that the original form of the art is being lost to vanity and technology.

However, the Bhakunde Tol group is working to preserve the tradition by learning original songs and dances from older generations to teach the youth.