Peru Considers China's Smart Agriculture Model

Researchers from China and Peru discussed adopting China’s smart agriculture model during a recent seminar, seeking ways to improve Peru’s agricultural efficiency and food security. China utilizes sensors, drones, and artificial intelligence to monitor crops, optimize irrigation, and increase yields, doubling potato yields per unit and producing over 10 billion kilograms of corn annually.

A key component of the Chinese system is “socialized agricultural services,” allowing small farmers to access technology without the full cost of ownership by contracting with companies for specific modernization tasks. Peru, possessing fertile land and climatic diversity, is exploring how to replicate this success.

Experts emphasize the need for strong political will and coordinated governance to integrate technology and foster innovation. They also note the importance of adapting foreign technology to local conditions and developing a system where innovation benefits small farmers, not just intermediaries who currently capture up to 80% of profits. The focus is on piloting solutions tailored to different regions, coast, sierra, and jungle, and combining technological advancements with the practical knowledge of local farmers.