Museums Worldwide Observe International Day

Why this is here: ICOM’s updated definition of a museum received approval from 92.41% of members at their 2022 assembly in Prague.

The International Council of Museums (ICOM) has promoted International Museum Day each May 18 for 46 years. The annual event began after a 1951 meeting called “The Crusade of Museums,” where museum professionals discussed museums and education. ICOM officially established the day in 1977 with a resolution emphasizing museums’ role in cultural exchange and peace.

Since 1992, ICOM has proposed a yearly theme for the day, starting with “Museums and the Environment.” In 1997, they released their first official poster, focused on combating illegal trafficking of cultural objects. Recent additions include institutional partners, a website, and communication kits.

In 2022, ICOM members overwhelmingly approved a new museum definition. It describes museums as non-profit, permanent institutions serving society by researching, collecting, and exhibiting both material and immaterial heritage.

The definition also prioritizes accessibility and inclusivity, though challenges remain in fully realizing these ideals across all institutions. The work to define and support museums continues as they adapt to new roles in sustainable development.