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Brazil prepares health system for strong El Niño impacts

brasildefato.com.br · 17 September 2026
Brazil prepares health system for strong El Niño impacts
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Brazil’s Ministry of Health detailed its AdaptaSUS plan to prepare the Unified Health System (SUS) for the effects of the El Niño weather pattern, which is expected to be very strong in the second half of 2026.

The federal government announced the sector plan AdaptaSUS, which will invest 9.8 billion reais in adapting the public health network to climate change by 2035, in an attempt to anticipate potential crises.

Health Minister Alexandre Padilha stated the ministry views the climate crisis as a public health crisis. The ministry anticipates a rise in diseases like leptospirosis, gastroenteritis, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever due to accumulated water, alongside disruptions to routine medical treatments. To mitigate these risks, the government will use climate intelligence to monitor rainfall and river levels through Health and Climate Information Centers located in Porto Alegre and Curitiba, assisting local authorities in creating emergency plans and mental health support.

As a long-term solution, the Ministry of Health is building resilient Basic Health Units (UBS) that can withstand extreme weather, equipped with solar panels, generators, and water reserves to operate independently for 72 hours. The National SUS Force, with a base in Porto Alegre, will deploy mobile units and provide emergency medical kits and water purification supplies, working with Civil Defense and the National Center for Monitoring and Natural Disaster Alerts.

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