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Poetry’s power: how classic Chinese verse moves modern readers

frontiersin.org · 9 September 2026

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Researchers in China interviewed 31 adults to understand how Tang poetry and Song ci affect contemporary readers.

The study focused on the readers’ own experiences, asking them to discuss poems that had deeply moved them, rather than analyzing the poems themselves. Analysis of the interviews revealed six key categories influencing this emotional response: sensory aesthetics, individual experience, relational emotions, cultural memory, existential reflection, and factors that either helped or hindered connection with the poems.

The researchers found that poems first attract attention through their artistic qualities, language, imagery, and rhythm. However, lasting emotional impact depends on how readers connect these qualities to their own lives. Personal experiences and memories create a sense of relevance, while shared cultural understandings help readers interpret the poems’ meaning. Beyond personal connections, the study showed that readers often find deeper meaning through reflection on life itself.

Things that made it easier to connect with the poems included accessible language and the ability to focus. Barriers included difficulty understanding the text or a lack of personal resonance. Ultimately, the researchers suggest that the enduring appeal of these classical poems comes from their ability to activate memories, emotions, cultural identity, and a sense of meaning. They recommend that educators focus on encouraging readers to connect with poetry on a personal level and within its cultural context.

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