Assam restricts drones to protect migratory Amur falcons

The Assam Forest Department prohibited unauthorised recreational, commercial, and non-essential drone operations around Amur falcon roosting sites in Northeast India.

The department issued the order on 6 November 2026 to ensure the birds can rest, feed, and move without disturbance. These restrictions apply to specific areas including Umrangso in the Dima Hasao district and Dharamtul in the Morigaon district.

The Amur falcon, a migratory bird, travels from Siberia and northern China to Assam every winter to gather energy before flying to southern Africa. Researchers Anwaruddin Choudhury and Fizala Tayebulla documented the importance of these sites in a 2024 study. Their research showed that the birds rely on specific vegetation and food, such as winged termites, to survive their journey. The study also noted that human disturbance previously caused some birds to abandon known roosting sites.

The department's decision followed a request from the conservation organisation Aaranyak. Scientific research published in 2024 suggests that drones can cause birds to take flight, particularly when the aircraft approaches quickly or when the birds are small. To enforce the new rules, Divisional Forest Officers must identify sensitive areas and coordinate with local police and district administrations. The government also plans to educate tourists, photographers, and local communities about the need to keep these habitats quiet.