Indonesian Communities Revive Ocean Protection Rules

Why this is here: Communities in Wabula, Southeast Sulawesi, can fine violators of marine protection rules 5 million rupiah—roughly $290—through a customary system called Kaombo.

Coastal communities in eastern Indonesia are revitalizing traditional marine management systems to safeguard ecosystems from damaging fishing practices and habitat loss. A new documentary, “Jejak Wallacea,” showcases these efforts across provinces like East Nusa Tenggara and South Sulawesi. Communities are implementing practices like seasonal fishing closures, turtle hatcheries, and mangrove restoration, relying on local knowledge and customary sanctions.

Burung Indonesia and Arise! Indonesia produced the film as part of the Wallacea Partnership Program II, aiming to empower communities rather than impose conservation rules. These initiatives have helped protect species like sea turtles, dugongs, and thresher sharks, though organizers note that government support is crucial for long-term success.

During filming, a crew witnessed blast fishing, highlighting the ongoing challenges despite local conservation efforts. The program ran from 2020 to 2024 and focused on seven marine corridors, but integrating these community-led approaches into wider government policies remains a key hurdle for sustained conservation.