Judith Butler Analyzes Gender and Power

In Brazil, philosopher Judith Butler examines how the concept of gender is being distorted by ultraconservative movements. Butler spoke with Andrea Dip about her new book, “Quem tem medo de gênero?” (“Who’s Afraid of Gender?”) published by Boitempo editora. The conversation, voiced by actress Mika Lins, explores how anxieties around family structures and contemporary crises are being channeled into anti-gender rhetoric.

Butler argues conservative forces deflect attention from issues like capitalism and climate change by creating moral panics around gender and equality. She points to the appropriation of feminist language by groups like “incels” and the “manosphere” as a way to express feelings of powerlessness. The philosopher also discussed the importance of solidarity and collective action in building a more just and habitable world.

However, Butler acknowledges the difficulty of reaching dialogue with trans-exclusionary radical feminists, noting a return to biological essentialism within some feminist circles. The need for public education on the history of feminist thought—and the reasons for rejecting biological determinism—remains crucial. The conversation highlights the ongoing struggle to build inclusive movements that prioritize safety and liberation for all.

RECENTLY, Brazil witnessed controversy with the election of trans deputy Erika Hilton as president of the Chamber of Deputies' Commission on the Defense of Women’s Rights. The debate shows the complexity of feminist movements and the importance of inclusive dialogue.