Beja Swords Remain Cultural Symbols in Sudan

Hamed Abo Ali, a Sudanese swords merchant in the Kassala market, sells Beja swords that represent eastern Sudan’s heritage. The kaskara, a straight-bladed sword, functions as both an heirloom and a status symbol for people in the region. Tribes like the Beni Amr and Beja have a long history with swords, using them in battles with neighbors and invaders.

Swords remain part of traditional dress for celebrations like weddings and holidays. Ali notes that people from the Beja community still value carrying swords during travel and social events, believing a knight should always be armed. Smiths currently take about two weeks to forge one iron sword, complete with detailed grips and sheaths.

These swords once determined outcomes in battles for Sudanese independence from Ottoman-Egyptian rule in the late 19th century. Though now largely accessories, the craft endures. The tradition of sword-making and carrying continues in eastern Sudan.