New Zealand Criminalizes Stalking

In New Zealand, stalking is now officially a crime, following the passage of the Crimes Legislation (Stalking and Harassment) Amendment Bill. For years, anti-stalking advocates have campaigned for this legal change, which takes effect May 26. The new law defines stalking as a pattern of behavior likely to cause fear or distress, occurring on at least two occasions within two years.

Acts constituting stalking include watching, following, digital tracking, property interference, and damaging a person’s reputation. The law extends to actions impacting those connected to the target and covers behavior enacted through technology like spyware or AI. Conviction carries a potential prison sentence of up to five years, and disqualifies offenders from holding firearms licenses.

Constitutional lawyer Graeme Edgeler notes the law’s effectiveness relies on consistent enforcement by police and courts. While more than 80% of police staff have completed training on the new legislation, some clauses may require interpretation, and adequate support services for victims remain a concern. The work to refine responses and address gaps in victim support continues.