Mariachi music: a Mexican tradition that endures and evolves
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Musicians in Jalisco, Mexico, maintain the tradition of mariachi, a musical genre and cultural element recognized by UNESCO in 2011.
Mariachi music originated from string ensembles in western Mexico, evolving over time from performances at family celebrations to appearances in film and television. Today, mariachi groups perform not only in Mexico but also across Latin America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, spreading Mexican culture internationally.
Don Ángel Martínez of Mariachi Nuevo Tecalitlán describes mariachi as the “essence of Mexico in the world.” To preserve this heritage, Jalisco has encouraged young people to learn and perform mariachi music, with many groups now including children’s and women’s ensembles. These groups serve as training grounds for future generations, fostering cultural sensitivity even among those who don’t become professional musicians. Formal training is available through mariachi schools in Mexico, requiring around four years of study.
However, professional musicians also dedicate significant time to rehearsals, constantly refining their technique and striving to convey emotion through their performances. The distinctive mariachi outfit, inspired by the clothing of Spanish-influenced landowners and Mexican farmworkers, includes a bow tie, jacket, special boots, a leather sash, and silver buckle, completing the visual identity of the musicians.
