New Edition Analyzes Acts of the Apostles

Why this is here: The scholars determined the author of Acts was likely a Jewish person from the diaspora with a classical Greek and Roman education—a background that may explain the text’s appeal to a wider audience.

Adriana Destro and Mauro Pesce recently published a new edition of the Acts of the Apostles, a text within the New Testament, in Italy. The scholars interpret the work through anthropological and sociological lenses, identifying practices that shaped two millennia of history. They note the text details relationships between religion and power, and the need for legal protections for early Christians.

The analysis suggests the author of Acts was a Greek-speaking Jew from the diaspora, likely with pro-Roman sentiments and a strong education. This background informs the text’s broad appeal beyond Judaism, though it largely overlooks Christian communities outside the Roman Empire—like those in Mesopotamia—and those speaking Aramaic. The authors highlight how the book describes a new type of community, emphasizing collective identity over familial or class ties.

The book’s language receives careful attention, revealing precise word choices that differentiate Christian practices from pagan magic or exorcism. While the Acts present a mystical dimension, the scholars suggest it ultimately portrays an adaptation within the existing Roman structure, rather than a revolt against it. Further research will clarify the full scope of early Christian diversity.