Armenia’s Jewish Community Hopes for Closer Ties After Israeli Genocide Recognition

In Yerevan, Armenia, a growing Jewish community, largely comprised of recent Russian and Ukrainian immigrants, is optimistic that Israel’s recent recognition of the Ottoman genocide will improve bilateral relations. The influx of approximately 2,000 Jewish people has revitalized the small Armenian Jewish population, which had been dwindling.

However, historically frosty ties between Armenia and Israel have been complicated by Armenia’s relationship with Iran and Israel’s arms sales to Azerbaijan, with whom Armenia has been in conflict. Last year saw a peace treaty signed between Armenia and Azerbaijan, and on June 29th, Israel’s Cabinet unanimously passed a resolution recognizing the 1915 Armenian genocide.

While Armenia’s prime minister expressed skepticism about Israel’s motivations, citing geopolitics, many in the Jewish community anticipate a strengthened relationship. Organizations like Israeli House are planning to establish a presence in Armenia, fostering cultural and business exchange. Despite some lingering antisemitism within Armenia, and mixed reactions to the timing of the recognition, there is a general sense of hope for a more stable and collaborative future in the region, particularly as Armenia’s tech sector continues to grow.