French Explorer Honored Iceland in 1839

Why this is here: In 1839, Paul Gaimard attended a gathering of Icelanders in Copenhagen and published books with illustrations of the country, a gesture seen as significant recognition.

Árni Snævarr asserts that French explorer Paul Gaimard significantly impacted Iceland’s independence movement through his actions in Copenhagen, Denmark. In 1839, Gaimard attended a large gathering of Icelanders, treating them as equals and recognizing Iceland with published books featuring detailed illustrations. Snævarr believes Gaimard bolstered Icelandic self-esteem, suggesting Icelanders were not inferior to Danes—perhaps even superior.

This recognition occurred at a time when Icelandic national identity and independence were not guaranteed. Snævarr cautions against judging history through a modern lens, noting that Icelandic self-determination was not a given then.

Gaimard led two scientific expeditions to Iceland, further cementing his connection to the country and its people. The extent of Gaimard’s influence remains somewhat indirect and open to interpretation. Research into his complete impact on Icelandic national consciousness continues.