EU directive requires manufacturers to repair electronics
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The European Union passed the Right to Repair Directive this summer, requiring manufacturers across its 27 member states to make electronics easier to repair instead of replacing them.
The new rules aim to reduce the 35 million tons of electronic waste Europeans generate annually. Under the directive, extending a product’s legal guarantee with a repair adds at least 12 months to that protection.
Even after warranties expire, companies must repair requested items including appliances like washing machines and refrigerators, as well as devices like phones, tablets, and e-bike batteries. Manufacturers can no longer deny repairs based on high parts costs, independent or DIY attempts, and can only refuse if a repair is genuinely impossible. National authorities will enforce the directive with penalties, and consumers can file complaints if companies don’t comply.
Repairs will still cost money for parts and labour, but the EU plans to help consumers compare prices with a standard repair information form and a free online platform launching in 2027. While laptops, game consoles, and furniture aren’t currently included, officials expect the scope of the directive to expand over time.
