Egyptian Princesses Were Skilled Archers

Archaeologists studying the remains of five princesses from ancient Egypt, Ita, Khenmet, Itaweret, Sathathormeryt, and Noub-Hotep, and King Hor have found evidence they were highly proficient archers. Zeinab Hashesh analyzed skeletal trauma markers revealing physiological adaptations and bone remodeling consistent with long-term, repetitive archery practice.

Princess Noub-Hotep showed a unique curvature in her right second metacarpal, known as “the archer’s grip”, while Khenmet and Itaweret displayed pronounced muscle development in their forearms. The research indicates training likely began in childhood, as the skeletal structures show adaptations during growth.

While it remains unproven whether these princesses participated in warfare, the skeletal evidence suggests they engaged in physically demanding activities, possibly for hunting or ceremonial displays of power. The study challenges previous assumptions about elite women leading sedentary lives.

This research broadens understanding of gender roles in the Middle Kingdom of Egypt, suggesting that social status allowed women to participate in traditionally male activities. Further investigation into royal skeletal remains could reveal more about the physical lives of ancient Egyptians.