Railroads drove growth and cultural change in Denmark
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Researchers studied how railroads affected Denmark’s development during the 19th century, focusing on 1589 parishes across the country.
They used a method comparing areas before and after railroad connections to measure changes. The study revealed that connecting parishes to railroads increased their populations by 7 percent, as people moved into those areas. This growth also shifted the local economy. Railroads did more than just impact population and economic activity. The researchers also found evidence suggesting railroads contributed to cultural shifts.
They observed an increase in the number of folk high schools and community houses in areas with rail access. Folk high schools, a type of adult education center, and community houses are associated with the Grundtvigian movement, a Danish religious and cultural trend. However, the researchers noted that the connection between railroads and these cultural institutions was not as strong as the economic impact.
Despite this, the study suggests railroads played a role in spreading Grundtvigian ideas and institutions throughout Denmark. The study focused on the period of railroad expansion and its immediate effects on local communities.
