Ethiopia links urban development to climate action at COP31

Ethiopia presented its urban transformation and climate action strategies at the COP31 conference in Antalya, Türkiye.

The country framed its city developments as part of a broader national vision where modern infrastructure, environmental restoration, and economic progress advance together. In the capital, Addis Ababa, officials have rehabilitated rivers and developed banks into parks and walkways to improve public life and create climate-resilient environments.

The government connects these urban changes to the Green Legacy Initiative, a national program that has mobilized communities to restore landscapes and expand forest cover. Ethiopia also promotes a shift toward renewable energy through wind, solar, and geothermal power, alongside electric mobility and climate-resilient agriculture. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed stated that climate action is an integral part of the country's economic policy, especially since over 90 percent of the nation's electricity comes from hydropower.

During the conference, Ethiopian officials held several diplomatic meetings to build partnerships for the upcoming COP32 summit. Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos met with the chair of the Least Developed Countries Group to ensure the priorities of vulnerable nations remain central to climate negotiations. Additionally, Mayor Adanech Abiebie of Addis Ababa discussed direct access to climate finance and urban redevelopment with representatives from the African Development Bank and the Global Covenant of Mayors.

Ethiopia plans to host COP32 in Addis Ababa in November 2027.