EU Bans Destruction of Unsold Clothes and Shoes

Large companies across the European Union are now prohibited from destroying unsold clothes, shoes, and clothing accessories, with medium-sized companies facing the same rules starting in 2030. The ban, implemented under the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation, aims to reduce waste and promote a circular economy by prioritizing reuse, repair, and efficient business practices.

Companies must now prioritize selling, donating, or repurposing unsold items. Destruction is only permitted under specific circumstances, such as safety concerns or counterfeit goods, and requires documentation and annual reporting to prevent misuse.

The European Environment Agency estimates that between 264,000 and 594,000 tonnes of textiles are destroyed annually before use. National authorities will enforce compliance with fines and inspections, while small businesses are exempt from reporting requirements. This measure marks one of the first concrete steps under the ESPR, with textiles selected as the initial focus due to their significant environmental impact.