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How Deaf people experience music, from Beethoven to haptic vests

abc.net.au · 11 September 2026
How Deaf people experience music, from Beethoven to haptic vests
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Deaf and hard-of-hearing people have long engaged with music, with composers like Beethoven and Smetana continuing to resonate with audiences even after losing their hearing.

In 1924, Helen Keller felt vibrations from a radio broadcast of Beethoven’s Ode to Joy, distinguishing instruments through touch.

Today, Deaf musicians and audiences are finding new ways to connect with sound, and Alex Jones, a senior Access Manager at the Sydney Opera House, is working to broaden access for the Deaf community to orchestral performances. Collaborations between Deaf and hearing artists are expanding musical possibilities.

The Melbourne Symphony Orchestra integrated Auslan, Australian Sign Language, into a 2024 performance of Beethoven’s Ode to Joy, and Deaf poet Walter Kadiki participated in an orchestral work combining chamber music, Auslan poetry, and haptic vests. These vests translate live music into vibrations across the body, offering another way to experience music through touch, though Kadiki notes they do not replace a full auditory experience.

Dame Evelyn Glennie, a renowned Deaf percussionist, connects with music through vibrations and visual cues, while initiatives like Songsmiths in Sydney help Deaf artists develop their careers. Jones believes the music industry needs to do more to support Deaf musicians and composers, and emphasizes the importance of understanding the diverse needs and preferences within the Deaf community, noting that deafness exists on a spectrum.

Programs like the Sydney Symphony Orchestra’s “Listen to This” series provide context and background information to help Deaf audiences better appreciate classical music.

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