Suzhou Research Supports Wellbeing Through Landscape Design

As China’s population ages rapidly alongside extensive urban development, researchers are focusing on how to create supportive outdoor spaces for older adults. A new PhD thesis from the University of Liverpool details research conducted in Suzhou, China, investigating how landscape design impacts the wellbeing of elderly residents in resettlement communities – neighborhoods built for those relocated due to urbanization. The study found these communities often lack outdoor spaces meeting the diverse needs of older adults, limiting their engagement and wellbeing.

The research employed on-site observation and interviews with residents, revealing key design elements like seasonally adaptive microclimates, accessible pathways, and spaces for social interaction are critical for encouraging outdoor activity. Importantly, the study highlighted a difference in preferences between age groups, with younger seniors desiring more stimulating environments, while older seniors prioritized safety and comfort.

Based on these findings, the researcher developed a three-tier modular landscape design framework—Basic, Standard, and Advanced—to provide adaptable solutions for different communities, demonstrably increasing resident engagement and satisfaction. This work integrates environmental psychology with national policy to offer practical guidance for urban planners and landscape architects.